Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented programming language known for its simplicity and productivity. Created in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, it is designed with a focus on simplicity and ease of use, drawing inspiration from languages like Perl, Smalltalk, and Lisp. Ruby’s syntax is elegant and natural, aiming to make programming more enjoyable.
Ruby is widely used for web development, particularly with the Ruby on Rails framework, which has significantly influenced web application development. Its community is known for its friendliness and support, making it a great choice for both beginners and experienced developers. Ruby’s philosophy emphasizes human needs over computer needs, which is reflected in its design and ease of use.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Object-Oriented | Everything in Ruby is an object, including primitive data types. |
| Dynamic Typing | No need to declare variable types; types are determined at runtime. |
| Interpreted Language | Ruby code is interpreted, allowing for quicker development cycles. |
| Easy to Learn | Intuitive and readable syntax, making it accessible for beginners. |
| Ruby on Rails | Popular web development framework that follows CoC and DRY principles. |
| Flexible | Ability to modify or extend built-in classes for greater flexibility. |
| Garbage Collection | Automatic garbage collector to manage memory efficiently. |